14-06U

A review of the essentially quantum phenomenon of the resonant tunnelling is presented from both historical and methodological points of view. Various types of semiconductor structures, where this phenomenon is observed, are described and the crucial role of the superlattices therein is demonstrated. Theoretical models and approximations for description of the resonant tunnelling in this structures are analysed and their areas of application are established. Their potential usefulness for the modelling of intercalated layered semiconductor systems are evaluated.