03-14U
03-14U
Generalized equations for transport of ions and molecules in electrolyte solution through membrane structures. I. Taking electromagnetic processes into account.
We obtained the generalized transport equations for ions and molecules of electrolyte solution through reverse osmotic membrane, the driving forces for which are gradients of temperature, concentration, difference of the external and osmotic pressures and dielectric properties of solution, membrane and filtrate. Using the method of nonequilibrium statistical operator of D. N. Zubarev we obtained the generalized transport equations for the ions and molecules of the system "solution of electrolyte--membrane--filtrate" in the cases of diffusive and viscous motion. The electromagnetic transfer processes are taken into consideration by means of averaging of Maxwell microscopic equations for the system mentioned above.