Condensed Matter Physics, 2019, vol. 22, No. 3, 33601
DOI:10.5488/CMP.22.33601
arXiv:1910.00908
Title:
Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
Author(s):
 
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M. Karimou
(Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Génie Energétique et Procédés (ENSGEP), University of Abomey, Republic of Benin;
Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences (IMSP), Republic of Benin)
,
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R.A. Yessoufou
(Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences (IMSP), Republic of Benin; University of Abomey-Calavi, Department of Physics, Republic of Benin)
,
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G. Dimitri Ngantso
(GSMC, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Congo and LMPHE, Faculty of Sciences Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco)
,
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F. Hontinfinde
(Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences (IMSP), Republic of Benin; University of Abomey-Calavi, Department of Physics, Republic of Benin)
,
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E. Albayrak
(Erciyes University, Department of Physics, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey)
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We used mean-field theory based on the Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy to examine the magnetic properties of a mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Blume-Capel ferrimagnetic
system. The thermal behaviours of the system magnetization are classified according to the extended Néel nomenclature. The system exhibits compensation phenomena where a complete
cancellation of sublattice magnetizations is observed below the critical temperature. Temperature-dependent phase diagrams are constructed for the case of unequal sublattice crystal
field interactions. Under appropriate conditions, our calculations reveal first-order transitions in addition to second-order ones previously observed in Monte Carlo simulations.
Key words:
mean-field theory, mixed-spin system, magnetization, compensation temperature, phase transitions
PACS:
61.10.Nz, 61.66.Fn, 75.40.Gb
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