Condensed Matter Physics, 2014, vol. 17, No. 1, 13601:1-8
DOI:10.5488/CMP.17.13601
arXiv:1403.1517
Title:
Analytical calculation of the Stokes drag of the spherical
particle in a nematic liquid crystal
Author(s):
 
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M.V. Kozachok
(Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 14-b
Metrolohichna str., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine; Open
International University of Human Development "Ukraine", 23
Lvivska str.,Kyiv, Ukraine)
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B.I. Lev
(Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 14-b
Metrolohichna str., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine)
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As an approach to the motion of the particles in the anisotropic
liquid, we analytically study the Stokes drag of spherical
particles in a nematic liquid crystal. The Stokes drag of
spherical particles for general anisotropic case is derived in the
terms of multipoles. In the case of weak anchoring we use the
well-known distribution of the elastic director field around the
spherical particle. In the case of strong anchoring the multipoles
expansion may be used too by modification the size of the particle
to the size of the deformation coat. For the case of zero
anchoring (uniform director field) we found that the viscosities
along the director η|| and perpendicular direction
η are almost the same that is reasonable as in this
case the liquid behaves as isotropic. In the case of the non-zero
anchoring the general ratio η||/η is
about 2 which is satisfied by the experimental observations.
Key words:
Stokes drag, liquid crystal, diffusion, viscosity
PACS:
61.30.Gd, 64.60.Cn, 64.70.Md, 61.66.-f
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