Condensed Matter Physics, 2012, vol. 15, No. 3, p. 33002:1-9
DOI:10.5488/CMP.15.33002           arXiv:1210.1424

Title: The two-state Bose-Hubbard model in the hard-core boson limit: Non-ergodicity and the Bose-Einstein condensation
Author(s):
  I.V. Stasyuk (Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1 Svientsitskii Str., 79011 Lviv, Ukraine) ,
  O.V. Velychko (Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 1 Svientsitskii Str., 79011 Lviv, Ukraine)

The Bose-Einstein condensation in the hard-core boson limit (HCB) of the Bose-Hubbard model with two local states and the particle hopping in the excited band only is investigated. For the purpose of considering the non-ergodicity, a single-particle spectral density is calculated in the random phase approximation by means of the temperature boson Green functions. The non-ergodic contribution to the momentum distribution function of particles (connected with the static density fluctuations) increases significantly and becomes comparable with the ergodic contribution in the superfluid phase near the tricritical point.

Key words: Bose-Hubbard model, hard-core bosons, Bose-Einstein condensation, excited band, non-ergodicity
PACS: 03.75.Hh, 03.75.Lm, 64.70.Tg, 71.35.Lk, 37.10.Jk, 67.85.-d


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