Condensed Matter Physics, 2010, vol. 13, No. 2, p. 23004:1-10
DOI:10.5488/CMP.13.23004
Title: Phase equilibria of size- and charge-asymmetric
primitive models of ionic fluids: the method of collective variables
Author(s):
 
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O.V. Patsahan
(Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine, 1 Svientsitskii Str., 79011 Lviv, Ukraine)
,
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T.M. Patsahan
(Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine, 1 Svientsitskii Str., 79011 Lviv, Ukraine)
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We study the phase diagrams of z:1
size-asymmetric primitive models (PMs) using a theory that exploits
the method of collective variables. Based on the explicit expression
for the relevant chemical potential (conjugate to the order
parameter) which includes the correlation effects up to the third
order we consider some particular cases of asymmetric PMs
(1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 systems).
Coexistence curves and critical parameters are calculated as
functions of size ratio λ=σ+/σ-. Similar
to simulations, our theory predicts the reduction of coexistence
regions as well as a decrease of critical parameters
Tc* and ρc* with an
increase of size asymmetry.
Key words: size- and charge asymmetric primitive models,
coexistence curves, gas-liquid critical point, method of collective
variables
PACS: 05.70.Jk, 64.70.F-, 64.75.-g
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