Condensed Matter Physics, 2006, vol. 9, No. 3(47), p. 431-446, English
DOI:10.5488/CMP.9.3.431
Title:
Short-time kinetics and initial correlations in nonideal
quantum systems
Author(s):
 
| D.Kremp
(Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, D-18051 Rostock, Germany)
,
|
 
| D.Semkat
(Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, D-18051 Rostock, Germany)
,
|
 
| Th.Bornath
(Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, D-18051 Rostock, Germany)
|
There are many reasons to consider quantum kinetic equations
describing the evolution of a many-particle system on ultrashort
time scales, e. g. correct energy conservation in nonideal
plasmas, buildup of correlations (bound states), and kinetics of
ultrafast processes in short-pulse laser plasmas.
We present a quantum kinetic theory including initial correlations
and being valid on arbitrary time scales. Various examples of
short-time relaxation processes, such as relaxation of the
distribution function and the energy, are shown. Furthermore,
gradient expansions of the general equations and the role of bound
states are discussed.
Key words:
kinetic theory, real-time Green's
functions, short-time relaxation
PACS:
05.20.Dd, 52.25.Dg, 52.27.Gr
|