Condensed Matter Physics, 2006, vol. 9, No. 3(47), p. 431-446, English
DOI:10.5488/CMP.9.3.431

Title: Short-time kinetics and initial correlations in nonideal quantum systems
Author(s):
  D.Kremp (Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, D-18051 Rostock, Germany) ,
  D.Semkat (Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, D-18051 Rostock, Germany) ,
  Th.Bornath (Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, D-18051 Rostock, Germany)

There are many reasons to consider quantum kinetic equations describing the evolution of a many-particle system on ultrashort time scales, e. g. correct energy conservation in nonideal plasmas, buildup of correlations (bound states), and kinetics of ultrafast processes in short-pulse laser plasmas. We present a quantum kinetic theory including initial correlations and being valid on arbitrary time scales. Various examples of short-time relaxation processes, such as relaxation of the distribution function and the energy, are shown. Furthermore, gradient expansions of the general equations and the role of bound states are discussed.

Key words: kinetic theory, real-time Green's functions, short-time relaxation
PACS: 05.20.Dd, 52.25.Dg, 52.27.Gr


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