Condensed Matter Physics, 2006, vol. 9, No. 2(46), p. 283-304, English
DOI:10.5488/CMP.9.2.283
Title:
Homotopy in statistical physics
Author(s):
 
| R.Kenna
(Applied Mathematics Research Centre, Coventry University,
Coventry, CV1 5FB, England)
|
In condensed matter physics and related areas,
topological defects
play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena.
Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects.
After a pedagogic introduction to the mathematical methods involved in topology
and homotopy theory,
the role of the latter in a number of mainly low-dimensional statistical-mechanical systems is
outlined. Some recent activities in this area are reviewed and some
possible future directions are discussed.
Key words:
homotopy, phase transitions, scaling, topological
defects
PACS:
02.40.Pc, 05.20.-y, 64.60.-i, 64.70.Md, 64.70.-p
|