Condensed Matter Physics, 2021, vol. 24, No. 3, 33502
DOI:10.5488/CMP.24.33502
arXiv:2110.04513
Title:
Electrostatically assisted macroion association
Author(s):
 
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J. Reči
(Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)
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A model system of highly asymmetric polyelectrolyte with directional short-range attractive interactions was studied by canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. Comparison of MC data with previously published theoretical results shows good agreement. For moderate values of binding energies, which matches those of molecular docking, a dynamic equilibrium between free and dimerized macroions is observed. Fraction of dimerized macroions depends on macroion concentration, binding energy magnitude, and on the valency of small counterions. Divalent counterions induce an effective attraction between macroions and enhance dimerization. This effect is most notable at low to moderate macroion concentrations.
Key words:
polyelectrolyte, association, electrostatics, Monte Carlo simulation
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